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As a general rule, совместный налоговый отчёт выгодней чем каждый по отдельности.
Но могут быть другие мотивы по которым Вы захотите заполнять отдельно.
Так я не могу больше подавать налоги как married, filing jointly. Потому что мы уже не married. Cоответственно буду подавать как single. Но нужно ли будет указывать их как dependents ? Ведь все равно рано или поздно они перестанут быть моими dependents.
Прикольно, указав их как депендант даже если это легально, вы дадите больше оснований на пересмотр развода с точки зрения повесить на вашу шею расходы.
Claiming a qualifying child as a dependent
There are potentially higher tax credits for claiming a dependent child than there are for claiming other types of dependents, such as an elderly parent.
The dependent child must satisfy the IRS’s following tests:
Relationship: They were “your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them.”
Age: They were “under age 19 at the end of the year and younger than you (or your spouse if filing jointly)”; or “under age 24 at the end of the year, a student, and younger than you (or your spouse if filing jointly)”; or “any age if permanently and totally disabled.”
Residence: They “must have lived with you for more than half of the year,” with exceptions for temporary absences (including kidnapping), children of parents who live separately, or children who were born or died during the year.
Support: You must have provided more than half of the child’s support during the year.
Child’s filing status: If the child earned any income that year, they have to file a tax return. You can’t claim a child as a dependent if he or she is married and files a joint return unless they’re claiming a tax refund.
Пх’нглуи мглв’нафх Ктулху Р’лиех вгах’нагл фхтагн.